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Future Crop Suitability

Connect current crop distribution with climate variables to compare present and future suitability in the US Corn Belt.

Video thumbnail: Predicting Future Crop Viability Without Code | GriidAI Workflow
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How might suitable maize-growing areas shift under a future climate scenario?

This case study combines bioclimatic variables with crop-distribution information to model maize suitability. The description identifies WorldClim, NASA GFSAD and IFPRI SPAM among the inputs.

The trained model is applied to a future climate scenario, then compared with present conditions to map potential gains and losses. Those maps describe modeled suitability under the selected assumptions; they do not establish future yields.

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Predicting Future Crop Viability Without Code | GriidAI Workflow

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From question to analysis

Data and inputs

  • Present and future bioclimatic variables
  • Crop extent or distribution data
  • A stated climate model, scenario, horizon and study area

Analysis described in the video

  1. Align climate and crop data and prepare the sampling design.
  2. Train and evaluate a suitability model against the available observations.
  3. Apply the model to the selected future climate inputs.
  4. Compare present and future rasters to locate suitability gains and losses.

Understand the output

Outputs described

  • Present and future suitability rasters
  • Maps showing modeled suitability change

What to review

  • Review sampling, validation and spatial transfer limitations.
  • Keep the selected climate scenario and time horizon attached to every result.